Pugs have some breed-specific health concerns. Knowing about them helps you spot problems early and work well with your vet.
The basics
- Checkups: at least once a year for adults, and more often for puppies and seniors.
- Vaccines and parasite prevention: ask your vet what's right for your Pug. In Wisconsin, that usually includes heartworm, flea, and tick prevention.
- Spaying and neutering: talk with your vet about timing.
- Anesthesia: flat-faced dogs need extra care under anesthesia. Ask your vet about their experience with brachycephalic breeds and how they'll monitor your Pug.
- Pet insurance or a savings fund can make unexpected bills much easier. Look into it while your Pug is young and healthy.
Health issues common in Pugs
- Breathing problems (BOAS): see the breathing chapter.
- Eye problems: corneal ulcers, dry eye, and pigment on the eye.
- Skin fold infections and allergies: itching, redness, and odor.
- Obesity: makes nearly every other problem worse.
- Joint problems: loose kneecaps (patellar luxation) and hip dysplasia can cause limping or skipping.
- Spine problems: some Pugs have misshapen vertebrae (hemivertebrae) or develop rear-leg weakness as they age, sometimes called Pug myelopathy.
- Pug dog encephalitis (PDE): a rare but serious inflammatory brain disease that can cause seizures. A genetic test can show risk; ask your vet.
- Dental disease: crowded teeth collect plaque.
When to call the vet
Call if your Pug stops eating, has vomiting or diarrhea that lasts, seems in pain, limps, has a seizure, or just isn't acting like themselves. Trust your gut: you know your Pug best.
This guide is general information from Pug owners, not veterinary advice.
